Automatically Mount LUKS Encrypted Device With Systemd

Thu, May 24, 2018 17:27 CEST

Tags: Automation, LUKS, Security, Encryption, Udev, Systemd

Following the good advice of laclaro.

We assume your device is already encrypted with LUKS. All commands are run as root.

WARNING! Here we will name our device storage. Should you use another name, make sure it does not conflict with existing names on the file system. For example naming your device usb would conflict with the existing /dev/usb, resulting in mysterious errors.

Create a new key for device:

$ mkdir /root/key
$ dd bs=512 count=4 if=/dev/urandom of=/root/key/storage
$ cryptsetup luksAddKey /dev/sdx1 /root/key/storage

Grab device serial number

$ udevadm info -n /dev/sdb1 | grep SERIAL

We will call our device storage. It will be mounted at /media/storage.

$ cat /etc/udev/rules.d/storage.rules
ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sd[a-z][0-9]", ENV{ID_SERIAL_SHORT}=="putserialnumberhere", SYMLINK+="storage", TAG+="systemd", ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS}+="media-storage.mount"

$ cat /etc/systemd/system/media-storage.mount
[Unit]
Conflicts=umount.target
Before=umount.target
BindsTo=storage-decrypt.service
After=storage-decrypt.service dev-mapper-storage.device
# you may specify some unit file that depends on media-storage.mount
# Wants=storage-postmount.service
[Mount]
What=/dev/mapper/storage
Where=/media/storage
Type=ext4
Options=defaults,rw,noexec,x-systemd.automount,relatime

$ cat /etc/systemd/system/storage-decrypt.service
[Unit]
Description=storage decrypt
BindsTo=media-storage.mount
Requires=dev-storage.device
After=dev-storage.device
DefaultDependencies=no

[Service]
Type=oneshot
TimeoutStartSec=0
RemainAfterExit=yes
ExecStart=/sbin/cryptsetup luksOpen -d /root/key/storage /dev/storage storage
ExecStop=/sbin/cryptsetup luksClose storage

[Install]
RequiredBy=media-storage.mount

Unplug your device. Reload the config:

$ udevadm control --reload-rules
$ systemctl daemon-reload

Replug your device.

NB: If you want a user other than root to have access to the drive, simply run chown -R username:group /media/storage while the device is mounted. For guest filesystems different from ext4, there might be another (better) solution involving the -o flag of mount. See https://superuser.com/q/320415/168948 for further information.